Singapore presents a genuine tapestry of cultures, languages, and global influences, which is reflected in its rich heritage and culinary delights. This creates a truly unique living experience.
Why is Singapore’s culture unique?
Singapore's geography and history have nurtured a unique mix of ethnicities and languages. Among the Singaporean population of 4.18 million citizens and permanent residents in 2024, 74 per cent are Chinese, 13.5 per cent are Malays, 9 per cent are Indian Tamils, and 3.4 per cent represent other ethnicities15.
This multiculturalism manifests in Singapore's celebration of 11 public holidays, which include major religious festivals for Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism. This reflects the city’s unwavering commitment to harmony and diversity, creating an inclusive environment for residents from all backgrounds.
Languages spoken in Singapore
While Malay serves as Singapore's national language, English, Mandarin, Tamil, and Malay all maintain official language status. English is the working language and is used in schools, business, government, and on road signs throughout the city, ensuring seamless communication for international residents.
Diverse food culture
Incredible cuisine consistently ranks among expats’ top ten reasons for choosing Singapore16. The culinary scene reflects Singapore’s multicultural society, blending Chinese, Indian, Malay, and Western influences into a unique culinary tapestry. Here, you can find a vast choice of authentic cuisine from around the world. Delicious must-try dishes include laksa, Hainanese chicken rice, char kway teow, roti prata, and countless other local specialities.
Hawker centres are open-air food courts with individual stalls serving freshly prepared, affordable local meals. They form an integral part of daily life and are central to local food culture, offering affordable and authentic street food, some of which has even earned Michelin star recognition. Singapore’s hawker culture is also recognised by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity17. Beyond hawker fare, you will find everything from fine dining to casual international restaurants and speciality coffee shops.
Exploring Singapore’s nature
Despite its urban density, Singapore is designed as a “City in Nature”. Trees and lush tropical greenery are everywhere, even indoors! Skyscrapers and futuristic architecture define Singapore's famed skyline, but look closer, and you will see greenery on vertical walls and rooftop gardens on buildings that demonstrate the city’s commitment to sustainability.
The UNESCO-listed Singapore Botanic Gardens and the award-winning Gardens by the Bay are among the most photographed locations. With hundreds of parks, nature reserves, mangroves, tidal flats, and coral reefs, Singapore provides an ideal environment if you want to stay connected to nature while enjoying urban comforts and convenience.
Arts, entertainment, and staying active
Singapore has an exciting calendar of arts, music, and cultural events, including the Singapore International Festival of Arts, Art Week, and other annual events. The 55,000-seat Singapore National Stadium hosts international concerts and sporting events, and the Formula 1 Singapore Grand Prix draws motorsport fans from around the world each September.
For those prioritising an active lifestyle, government-backed initiatives aim to make fitness more accessible to everyone living in Singapore. Organisations like ActiveSG promote sport participation, providing information on venues, bookings, and classes for sports and fitness activities.
The city-state has over 500 gyms around the city18, numerous swimming complexes, and opportunities for water sports like kayaking, canoeing, and sailing. Running and cycling are popular, with extensive trails including the new 24-km Rail Corridor and the Park Connector Network linking green spaces across the island.
After-dark leisure and nightlife
Singapore transforms after dark, offering diverse nightlife and evening experiences beyond the typical club scene. From world-class nightclubs and rooftop bars with spectacular skyline views to intimate cocktail lounges and live music venues, there is something to suit different lifestyles and preferences. The city is also home to award-winning bars that are consistently ranked among Asia’s best19, alongside vibrant neighbourhoods where late-night dining, social gatherings, and cultural experiences continue well into the evening.
Beyond nightlife venues, Singapore’s after-dark attractions include river cruises, night markets, illuminated city landmarks, and distinctive experiences such as the Night Safari. These offerings operate within a safe and well-regulated environment, supported by an efficient public transport network that makes travelling at night convenient and reliable.
Download your comprehensive Guide to Living in Singapore
Whether you are a young professional seeking career development opportunities, a senior executive, investor, or entrepreneur, Singapore offers compelling reasons to begin an exciting new chapter in life.
This Guide to Living in Singapore, curated by the Singapore Economic Development Board, provides comprehensive information on housing, healthcare, education, transport, culture, and more – everything you need to make an informed decision and plan your move with confidence.